Boating Safety and Equipment Checklist

Written by: John Maguire

For seasoned sailors, those who are new to boating, and everyone in between, following a pre-departure checklist is an essential part of getting ready for a boat trip. Having a comprehensive checklist of what you need to do can ensure that both you and your boat are prepared for a safe and enjoyable outing.

Pre-Departure Checklist

Life Jackets

Each passenger on your boat is required to have a U.S. Coast Guard-endorsed personal flotation device (PFD), also called a life jacket. If you're sailing solo, you need at least two life jackets on your boat.
One type four throwable PFD is a required piece of equipment if your boat's length exceeds 16 feet.
Ensure that everyone aboard knows where to find the PFDs before setting sail.

Sound-Making Devices for Emergencies

Make sure to stow away two devices you can use to signal for help, such as a whistle, a bell, or an air horn with an extra supply of compressed air.

Proper Lighting

Run a check on your navigation lights to ensure that they are all accounted for and operational.
Take along a heavy-duty flashlight with fresh batteries.

Equipment for Signaling Distress

Working flares are essential to have in the event of an emergency on a boating trip. Keep them in an area free of water where everyone can find them.

Equipment for Docking and Anchoring

Ensure that one anchor is connected to the anchor line of your boat.
Two fenders are a requirement for docking, and they should be in good condition along with your anchor line.
Stow at least two extra dock lines on your boat.

Sailing and Fishing Paperwork

Organize all of your required paperwork, such as your radio license, boat registration, proof of boater education, and fishing permits, in an envelope. Place the envelope in an easily accessible location.
Keep a supply of local charts handy so you can refer to them at a moment's notice.

Fire Extinguishers

Ensure that you have a working fire extinguisher onboard that has been endorsed by the U.S. Coast Guard.
Check to see that the fire extinguisher is secure, and show all of your passengers where to find it.

Basic Tools for Small Repairs

A portable box containing extra light bulbs, fuel filters, a screwdriver, and other basic tools should go onto your boat with your other gear.

A Radio and First-Aid Supplies

Make sure you feel comfortable using a VHF radio, and talk with your passengers about what to do if there's an emergency.
Check your first-aid box to ensure that it contains bandages, first-aid ointment, scissors, and other necessary supplies.

Check Your Boat's Fluid Levels

Look at your fuel, coolant, and oil levels to determine if they are adequate for your voyage.

Proper Ventilation

If you have a powered vessel, check all enclosed spaces for proper airflow.
Before starting the engine, evaluate your ventilation by operating the blower for about four minutes. If you still have fumes after that, it's necessary to check for leaks and address them.

Charged Batteries

Make sure that your boat has a fully charged battery and that all of your battery-operated items are functional.
Take along extra batteries for your flashlight and radio.

Awareness of the Weather Report

Listen to the weather report to ensure that you're setting sail on a good day.
Take a battery-powered radio along to help you remain vigilant about any inclement weather.

A Working Bilge Pump

Make sure the bilge is dry and clean before you set sail.
Test the bilge pump to ensure that it's operational.

A Float Plan

Share your detailed plan for your outing with your passengers, and provide this information to a trusted friend on land so they can contact emergency officials if you don't return on schedule.